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Online Training Portal

The following resources provide a thorough conceptual and technical introduction to current literature on the capability approach and on techniques of measuring multidimensional poverty. There is a strong emphasis on the Alkire-Foster method developed by OPHI and used to construct the global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and national multidimensional poverty measures in Mexico and Colombia.

Videos are available for most of the sessions, which can be watched online or downloaded. Lighter, audio-only, files are also available, along with lecture slides and supporting resources such as exercises and reading lists.

Session title Resources available
Video and audio Slides Exercises Reading List
Background: axioms in poverty measures
Unidimensional Poverty Measurement: Axioms, Measures, and Dominance
Why Multidimensional Poverty Measures?
Properties of Axioms for Multidimensional Poverty Measures
Alkire and Foster methodology
Alkire-Foster Multidimensional Poverty Measure
Empirical implementations
Case Studies – The global MPI, Mexico, Colombia
Normative Issues in Multidimensional Poverty Measurement
Stata Features
Features of AF: Decomposition and time analysis
AF Measure Analysis Issues II: Time Decompositions of A-F Measures
AF Measure Analysis Issues III: Decompositions by Dimension and Regional and Ethnic Groups, and Policy Implications
AF Measure Analysis Issues IV: Redundancy, Correlation, Complementarity, Subjective Scales Validation (Uses of Principal Components & Factor Analyses)
Robustness and dominance of AF measure
Multidimensional Stochastic Dominance
AF Measure Analysis Issues I: Robustness Analysis for the Alkire–Foster Measures
Computing Standard Errors for A-F Measures
Introduction to the Capability Approach
Ongoing Debates and Research Topics
The Politics of Multidimensional Poverty
Review of the Course

The sessions are led by OPHI Researcher Officers José Manuel Roche, Suman Seth, Gaston Yalonetzky and Director, Sabina Alkire.

Background to the training materials

The capability approach formulated by Amartya Sen, and further developed by the philosopher Martha Nussbaum and others, provides a conceptual framework that grounds many multidimensional approaches to poverty and social protection, including the MDGs, PRSPs, rights-based development, integrated social policy, and other specific initiatives.

In the past few years, interest in multidimensional quantitative techniques of analysis has surged. New quantitative methodologies have been developed for measurement, comparisons, and analysis. Many more are still under development. It is a fast-moving area. These online training resources are designed to be flexible and fit the needs of those interested in finding out more about the benefits and construction of such measures – by following all the sessions, viewers will get a comprehensive grounding in the issues.

Who are the resources for?

The sessions are designed for anyone interested in the conceptual, political and/or technical aspects of multidimensional poverty measurement. For the sessions on quantitative methods (econometrics, statistics), a prior knowledge of STATA is required, as well as a familiarity with the capability approach and social science research methods.

These sessions were recorded at the 2011 OPHI-HDCA Summer School in Delft, Netherlands at Delft University of Technology. OPHI’s 2012 training course timetable will be announced in early 2012.

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Featured

An Introduction to the Human Development and Capability Approach ~ Freedom and Agency OPHI supported the development of this new textbook aimed at students in the social sciences and development practitioners. It provides an introduction to Amartya Sen’s human development and capability approach. Download as a free e-textbook from IDRC.

Measuring Multidimensional Poverty A non-technical, policy oriented summary of the Alkire and Foster method for measuring multidimensional poverty is available to download as an e-chapter from the International Food Policy Research Institute. The chapter was published in ‘The Poorest and Hungry: Assessments, Analyses, and Actions, An IFPRI 2020 Book’.

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