Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative

Oxford Department of International Development

Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford

Archive for the ‘OPHI Working Papers’ Category

Measurement Errors and Multidimensional Poverty

Data measurement errors can cause an upward bias in unidimensional poverty estimates and thus mislead both conceptual and empirical discussions. This paper expands the analysis to the case of multidimensional poverty. It finds that the dual cut-off strategy used by the Alkire-Foster measure typically attenuates this bias. Empirical evidence from Peru supports this attenuation effect.

On the Possibility of Measuring Freedom: A Kantian Perspective

More than three decades after Sen’s first formulation of the so-called “capability approach”, practitioners have yet to measure a capability set. This paper explores the valuable insights Kantian philosophy may offer in dealing with this problem.

Revealed Meta-Preferences: Axiomatic Foundations of Normative Assessments in the Capability Approach

This paper explores the possibility of defining a non-utilitarian normative standard for assessments of welfare and deprivation.

Multidimensional Poverty: Measurement, Estimation, and Inference

This paper demonstrates how multiple testing may be coupled with the Alkire-Foster class of measures to obtain novel insights, not otherwise captured by traditional approaches to multidimensional poverty analysis.

Multidimensional Poverty and its Discontents

The new paper reiterates the value-added of measures that reflect the joint distribution of disadvantage. It also explains the construction of the 2010 MPI further.

Beyond Headcount: Measures that Reflect the Breadth and Components of Child Poverty

This paper presents a new approach to child poverty measurement that reflects the breadth and components of child poverty. The method presented in this paper seeks to answer the question ‘who is poor’ by considering the intensity of each child’s poverty.

Conditions for the Most Robust Poverty Comparisons Using the Alkire-Foster Family of Measures

In literature on multidimensional poverty indicies, the Alkire-Foster measures stand out for their resilience in identifying the multidimensionally poor. This paper by Gaston Yalonetsky extends existing dominance results and develops a new condition for robustness.

Understandings and Misunderstandings of Multidimensional Poverty Measurement

Multidimensional measures provide an alternative lens through which poverty may be viewed and understood. In recent work we have attempted to offer a practical approach to identifying the poor and measuring aggregate poverty

Measuring Energy Poverty: Focusing on What Matters

The provision of modern energy services is recognised as a critical foundation for sustainable development, and is central to the everyday lives of people. Effective policies to dramatically expand modern energy access need to be grounded in a robust information-base. Metrics that can be used for comparative purposes and to track progress towards targets therefore [...]

Revisiting Informality: Evidence from Employment Characteristics and Job Satisfaction in Chile

A new OPHI working paper by Lea Cassar